Design guidelines for cylindrical joints

According to VDI 2230 guidelines.
 
Cylindrical joints
Item Guidelines for design Disadvantages Advantages
1 Preloads: Preloads as high as possible *Higher strength grade *Exact tightening method *Low coefficients of friction Low preloads High preloads (choose tightening method with small tightening factor)
Eccentricity of the bolt: Aim to obtain the lowest possible eccentricity of bolt positions  
Large eccentricity
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 1
Minimal eccentricity
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 2
Eccentricity of the load introduction: Minimal eccentricity causes smaller additional bolt forces  
Large eccentricity  
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 3
Minimal eccentricity
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 4
Height of load introduction: Introduce the load as close to the interface as possible  
Load introduction of the upper region
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 5
Load introduction in the vicinity of the interface  
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 6
Rigidity bolt - cylinder: The resilience of the bolt should be as high as possible, compared to the resilience of the clamped part. If need be, with reduced body diameter bolts.
Thin small cylinder (for given nominal diameter)
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 7
G = dW+hmin  
 
Cylindrical Joint Diagram 8